Ben En National Park in Thanh Hoa Province

Ben En National Park is situated in the districts of Nhu Thanh and Nhu Xuan, Thanh Hoa province. The area features numerous hills, rivers, streams, and lakes. Particularly, Lake Muc, with an area of 3,000 hectares and 21 floating islands, creates a picturesque landscape. Lake Muc serves as the main water source for the region and is also a tourist attraction.

The climate of Ben En National Park is pleasant, with two distinct seasons: dry season from November to April and rainy season from May to October. The average temperature ranges from 21 to 23 degrees Celsius, and the average rainfall is between 1,800 and 2,000 mm per year. This climate is conducive to the development of various species in the forest.

Biodiversity of Ben En National Park

Ben En National Park is one of Vietnam's significant natural reserves due to its high biodiversity. According to studies, the park is home to 1,389 plant species, including many rare species such as the green lim, lat hoa, cho chi, trai ly, and bu huong. These plant species form various types of forests, including mangrove forests along the coast, freshwater swamp forests along rivers, and evergreen broad-leaved forests on basalt soil. These plant species also provide food, medicine, and materials for the local people.

Furthermore, Ben En National Park hosts 1,004 animal species, including 66 mammals, 201 birds, 54 reptiles, 31 amphibians, and 652 insects. Among these animal species, many are listed in the Vietnam Red Data Book and the World Red Data Book, such as the red wolf, sun bear, black langur, oriental stork, and golden-cheeked gibbon. These animal species contribute to the richness of the forest's ecosystem and enhance Vietnam's genetic diversity.

Cultural and Tourist Values of Ben En National Park

Ben En National Park is not only a natural reserve but also a cultural heritage of Vietnam. The area contains many historical and cultural relics related to feudal dynasties and the nation's resistance wars. Particularly notable is the Ngoc Cave, where Ho Chi Minh sought refuge in 1958. Additionally, the park is surrounded by myths and legends about landmarks and mythical deities. According to legend, Ben En National Park is a place where gods and fairies once appeared. It is considered the resting place of King Hung Vuong during his hunting trips. King Hung fell in love with the scenery of mountains and water here, leading to the construction of a temple to worship the deities.

Moreover, Ben En National Park is an attractive eco-cultural tourist destination. Visitors can enjoy the green and peaceful natural environment and learn about the history, culture, and beliefs of the local people. Tourists can participate in various recreational activities such as boat trips on Lake Muc, fishing, rowing, cycling, and camping. The tourist area also provides dining and accommodation services for visitors.

In conclusion, Ben En National Park is a special natural reserve in Vietnam, located in Thanh Hoa province. It is a diverse and rich ecosystem with mountains, rivers, lakes, and primeval forests. Established in 1992, the park covers an area of 16,643 hectares, including both primary and regenerated forests. Ben En National Park is not only a natural reserve but also a cultural heritage and an eco-cultural tourist destination. Visitors can enjoy the green and peaceful natural environment and learn about the history, culture, and beliefs of the local people.