The Rain-Calling Festival of the Muong Ethnic People
The Muong Rain-Calling Festival takes place annually in the fourth lunar month, after planting various crops. This period is known as the "thunder season," when villagers eagerly await rain for their fields, but the sky remains dry. According to Muong beliefs, the mountain or water spirits, known as Ma Nui or Ma Khu (water spirits), are asleep and do not hear the thunder, thus neglecting to provide water for the people's crops. Therefore, it is essential to awaken Ma Khu through the Rain-Calling ceremony.
The Muong Rain-Calling Festival consists of two parts: the ceremony and the festival. The ceremonial part is held at the village church or the shaman's house. The ceremony includes rituals such as opening the church door, water procession, wood-cutting ceremony, fire procession, main worship ceremony, and more. These rituals follow Muong traditions, signifying gratitude and prayers for the ancestors' contributions, the prosperity of their clans, and the blessings of the land, water, and forest spirits for favorable rain and wind, ensuring the Muong people's peaceful and abundant life.
The festival part takes place at the village square or playground and involves folk art performances and traditional sports competitions such as festival opening, gong beating, poetic chanting, lion dancing, tug-of-war, archery, boat racing, wrestling, chess playing, and more. The festival showcases the excitement and enthusiasm of the people, highlighting the strength and talent of the various communities.
The Muong Rain-Calling Festival is a cultural event rich in the unique traditions and characteristics of the Muong ethnic group. It is not only an occasion for the people to express reverence for their ancestors and deities but also an opportunity for socializing, learning, and entertainment. The festival is a significant attraction for both domestic and international tourists visiting Muong regions. Come and experience the Muong Rain-Calling Festival to feel the historical and cultural values of the Muong ethnic group, as well as the richness and diversity of Vietnamese cuisine and folk art.